Cornwall

Cornwall's population grew between the last two censuses. Data from the census also show there were changes in marriage, health and religion.

The population passed half a million

In the 10 years leading up to the latest census, the population of Cornwall increased by 6.6%, from just over 499,000 to 532,000.

The addition of about 33,000 people means this area's population increased at a slower rate than the total population of England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Cornwall was home to, on average, 1.1 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was similar to the average across the South West

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across the South West, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older Cornwall

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Cornwall increased by two years, from 43 to 45 years.

This coastal area had a higher average age than the South West and remained older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The rise in age was because of an increase of about 21,000 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by just over 8,000.

About 15% of people in Cornwall are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, South West and Cornwall by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

More single people in Cornwall

The percentage of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased in Cornwall at a faster rate than across the South West.

In Cornwall, the proportion of single people increased from 24% in 2001 to 28% in 2011. During the same period, the regional proportion increased from 27% to 31%.

Across the South West, the share of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 27% to 31%.

The proportion of married people in Cornwall fell from 54% to 50%, while the proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner increased from 12% to 13%.

The proportion of people who had never married or entered a civil partnership was lower than across the South West

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they were single across local authority areas in the South West and the average across England, March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of Cornwall residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 10% to 6.3% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just under 8 in 10 (79%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 66% in 2001. The percentage of Cornwall residents that described their health as fair decreased from 24% to 15%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad decreased faster here than in any other local authority district across the South West. As a result, this area had the region’s third highest proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Cornwall decreased by 4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Cornwall, the South West and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Changing work life

The percentage of Cornwall residents that were unemployed remained close to 3.3% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

In 2011, just under one in two (47%) people aged 16 to 74 said they were employed, compared with 46% in 2001. The percentage of Cornwall residents that were self-employed increased from 12% to 14%.

The proportion of unemployed people increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 2.6% in 2001 to 3.3% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.4% to 4.4%.

The rate of unemployment was lower than across the South West

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 that said they were unemployed across local authority areas in the South West and the average across England, March 2011

Religion in Cornwall

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, 33% said they had no religion. An increase from 18% in 2001 makes this the fastest-growing religious group in Cornwall.

The percentage increased by more than the average across the South West (from 17% to 30%) and the average across England (from 15% to 25%).

The number of people in Cornwall that described themselves as Christian decreased from just over 370,000 in 2001 to just under 320,000 in 2011 (from 74% to 60%). The number of people who did not disclose their religious affiliation increased from about 40,000 to about 45,000 (from 8.0% to 8.5%).

Just over 3,600 people (0.5%) said they identified with a religion other than Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism or Sikhism, up from about 2,300 in 2001 (0.7%).

The population without a religion in Cornwall increased by 14 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, South West and Cornwall by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in Cornwall

The percentage of Cornwall residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 3.9% to 4.5% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

The percentage who reported being limited a little in their day-to-day activities remained close to 7.3%, while the percentage of Cornwall residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 89% to 88%.

The proportion of people who are considerably limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 3.0% in 2001 to 3.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.1% to 3.8%.

The proportion of people who are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability was higher than across the South West

Percentage of usual residents that reported being considerably limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in the South West and the average across England, March 2011

Ethnicity in Cornwall

In 2011, 98% of the local population said they were from the White ethnic groups. An increase from 99% in 2001 makes this the fastest-growing ethnic group in Cornwall.

The percentage decreased by less than the average across the South West (from 98% to 95%) and the average across England (from 91% to 85%).

The number of people in Cornwall from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed) increased from just under 2,300 in 2001 to about 4,400 in 2011 (from 0.5% to 0.8%). The number of residents from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups increased from about 1,500 to just over 3,400 (from 0.3% to 0.7%).

Just under 830 people (0.1%) said they were from the Other ethnic groups (Arab or any other ethnic group), up from just over 410 in 2001 (0.2%).

The population from the White ethnic groups in Cornwall remained close to 98%

Percentage of usual residents in England, South West and Cornwall by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in Cornwall working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 14% to 10% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

In 2011, just under 1 in 30 (3.2%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 2.2% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 13% in 2001 to 10% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13% to 10%.

Long hour working in Cornwall decreased by 3.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Cornwall, the South West and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in Cornwall, but at a slower rate than across England.

In Cornwall, the proportion of private renting increased from 13% in 2001 to 17% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion across England increased from 9.9% to 17%.

Across the South West, the share of privately rented homes increased from 11% to 17%.

The rate of social housing in Cornwall remained close to 12%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 72% to 69%.

Private renting in Cornwall increased by 3.4 percentage points

Percentage of households in Cornwall, the South West and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

More people cohabiting

The percentage of households in Cornwall, which comprised a cohabiting couple, increased from 7.9% to 10% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

The percentage that had only one person remained close to 30%, while the percentage of households in Cornwall which comprised a married couple (with or without children) decreased from 37% to 34%.

The proportion of households with an unmarried couple increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 8.4% in 2001 to 10% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 8.3% to 9.9%.

The percentage of households with a cohabiting couple in Cornwall increased by 2.1 percentage points

Percentage of households in Cornwall, the South West and England that had an unmarried couple, March 2001 and March 2011

Changes in family structure

The percentage of households in Cornwall with only adult children living with their parents increased from 8.2% to 8.9% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just over one in four (26%) households had at least one dependent child, compared with 27% in 2001. The percentage of households in Cornwall without children increased from 65% to 66%.

The proportion of households with adult children living with their parents increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 8.4% in 2001 to 8.6% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 9.4% to 9.6%.

The proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents was higher than across the South West

Percentage of households where a parent lived with their adult children across local authority areas in the South West and the average across England, March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of Cornwall residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 2.6% to 3.0% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, 1.6% of reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.2% in 2001.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South West (from 2.0% in 2001 to 2.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.1% to 2.4%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in Cornwall remained close to 3.0%

Percentage of usual residents in England, South West and Cornwall by care, March 2001 and March 2011

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